HALT Fentanyl Act
Also known as Halt All Lethal Trafficking of Fentanyl Act
Where it stands
- Introduced1/30/25
- Passed SenatePassed 3/14/25
- HousePassed 6/12/25
- PresidentSigned 7/16/25
- LawPublic Law 119-26
Passed the Senate with an amendment 84–16 on March 14, 2025 (Roll Call 127 →). Passed the House 321–104 on June 12, 2025 (Roll Call 166 →). Became Public Law 119-26 on July 16, 2025.
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Roll calls on this bill
- Democratic104 Yea · 103 Nay · 5 Not voting
- Republican217 Yea · 1 Nay · 2 Not voting
- Independent / Other0 Yea · 0 Nay · 0 Not voting
- Democratic30 Yea · 15 Nay · 0 Not voting
- Republican53 Yea · 0 Nay · 0 Not voting
- Independent / Other1 Yea · 1 Nay · 0 Not voting
Halt All Lethal Trafficking of Fentanyl Act or the HALT Fentanyl Act
This act permanently places fentanyl-related substances as a class into schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. A schedule I controlled substance is a drug, substance, or chemical that has a high potential for abuse; has no currently accepted medical value; and is subject to regulatory controls and administrative, civil, and criminal penalties under the Controlled Substances Act.
Under the act, offenses involving fentanyl-related substances are triggered by the same quantity thresholds and subject to the same penalties as offenses involving fentanyl analogues (e.g., offenses involving 100 grams or more trigger a 10-year mandatory minimum prison term).
Additionally, the act establishes a new, alternative registration process for certain schedule I research.
The act also makes several other changes to registration requirements for conducting research with controlled substances, including
permitting a single registration for related research sites in certain circumstances,
waiving the requirement for a new inspection in certain situations, and
allowing a registered researcher to perform certain manufacturing activities with small quantities of a substance without obtaining a manufacturing registration.
Finally, the act expresses the sense that Congress agrees with the interpretation of the Controlled Substances Act in United States v. McCray, a 2018 case decided by the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York. In that case, the court held that butyryl fentanyl, a controlled substance, can be considered an analogue of fentanyl even though, under the Controlled Substances Act, the term controlled substance analogue specifically excludes a controlled substance.
31
1/30/25
What happens next
Became Public Law 119-26.
All actions (38)
- 1/30/25Introduced in Senate
- 1/30/25Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- 2/27/25Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
- 3/3/25Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Grassley with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
- 3/3/25Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 18.
- 3/4/25Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S1488)
- 3/4/25Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S1488)
- 3/5/25Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S1521)
- 3/6/25Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S1596)
- 3/6/25Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 82 - 12. Record Vote Number: 110. (CR S1596)
- 3/10/25Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S1623)
- 3/10/25Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S1623)
- 3/10/25Measure laid before Senate by motion.
- 3/11/25Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1659)
- 3/11/25Cloture motion on the measure presented in Senate. (CR S1659)
- 3/13/25Cloture on the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 84 - 15. Record Vote Number: 124. (CR S1735)
- 3/13/25Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1735)
- 3/14/25Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1762-1765)
- 3/14/25The committee substitute agreed to by Unanimous Consent.
- 3/14/25Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 84 - 16. Record Vote Number: 127.
- 3/14/25Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 84 - 16. Record Vote Number: 127.
- 3/14/25Message on Senate action sent to the House.
- 3/18/25Received in the House.
- 3/18/25Held at the desk.
- 6/9/25Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 489 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 884, H.R. 2056, H.R. 2096 and S. 331. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 884, H.R. 2056, H.R. 2096, and S. 331 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate for each bill. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 884, H.R. 2056, and H.R. 2096, and one motion to commit on S. 331.
- 6/10/25Rule H. Res. 489 passed House.
- 6/11/25Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 489. (consideration: CR H2625-2633)
- 6/11/25Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 884, H.R. 2056, H.R. 2096 and S. 331. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 884, H.R. 2056, H.R. 2096, and S. 331 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate for each bill. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 884, H.R. 2056, and H.R. 2096, and one motion to commit on S. 331.
- 6/11/25DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on S. 331.
- 6/11/25The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
- 6/11/25POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on S. 331, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Pallone demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
- 6/12/25Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2806)
- 6/12/25Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 321 - 104 (Roll no. 166). (text: 6/11/2025 CR H2625-2627)
- 6/12/25On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 321 - 104 (Roll no. 166). (text: 6/11/2025 CR H2625-2627)
- 6/12/25Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- 7/8/25Presented to President.
- 7/16/25Signed by President.
- 7/16/25Became Public Law No: 119-26.